Friday, December 27, 2019
Essay on Gun Control Rights - 958 Words
One of many controversial topics in the United States is gun control. It is clearly written in the Second Amendment of the Constitution that the people will have the right to bear arms. Recently; however, people have been misusing those firearms and have been harming others with them. The government is trying to regulate the sale, distribution, and ownership of guns because of this reason. Some of the arguments being made by the politicians is simply if the government has the right to be able to control, and if it does, the effectiveness of the public policy to regulate guns. The importance of gun control as a health issue is a necessity. ââ¬Å"Each year, the United States has a bit over 8,000 murders with firearmsâ⬠(Wilblin 1) ââ¬Å"The USâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It also prohibits the ammunition feeding devices for these semiautomatic weapons. (Fienstein 1). With this being said, the FAWB is an act that supports gun control instead of bearing arms. The Second Amendment of the United States Constitution reads: ââ¬Å"A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.â⬠The constitution is clearly saying all citizens have the right to be able to own and carry a weapon or firearm. On June 26, 2008, in District of Columbia v. Heller, the United States Supreme Court held in a 5-4 decision that the Second Amendment protects an individualââ¬â¢s right to possess a firearm for traditionally lawful purposes, such as self-defense within the home and within federal enclaves (Cornell 1). This is showing how our founding fathers supported the right to bear arms. Ownership of certain weapons should be prohibited. Assault rifles and submachine guns are firearms that are never necessary. The United States should set a goal to having fewer high-power weapons available. However,the only situation to these firearms being more acceptable to use than others, are the warlike scenarios. The thought of submachine guns and assault rifles being necessary is sickening. What would be the purpose of owning an assault rifle or submachine guns? Gun-bearersShow MoreRelatedGun Rights And Gun Control994 Words à |à 4 PagesIn recent times, gun control is becoming a social issue in the US after the many incidents or accident happened related to the gun ownerââ¬â¢s killââ¬â¢s people at the social places. Gun rights means the every person have right to take or carry guns for their self protection is created controversial issue related to criminal justice that needed the requirement for the gun control to stop people from killing each other. Moreover, on 2 Dec, 2015, two suspects those opened fire in a California social serviceRead MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1405 Words à |à 6 PagesGuns right now in the nation of the United States of America are at the center of a heated debate on how they should be handled. With Civilians and politicians alike a rguing over how they should be regulated we have many arguments for the pros and cons of both sides. Gun control is now one of the most talked about subject in the country due to the vast amount of mass murders and school shootings that have been taken place in recent years. However, even with all this gun violence taken place it seemsRead MoreGun Control Gun Rights873 Words à |à 4 PagesStates have gun control or gun rights? This is a question many people ask and argue over. As a citizen of this country, I would like to examine both sides of the argument and then pick my view on the topic. As of right now, the United States have more gun rights than gun control. However, there have been laws made to regulate the sale and possession of guns. Many anti-gun activists argue that the NRA (National Rifle Association) is the cause of many of the horrific events involving guns. On the otherRead MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1775 Words à |à 8 PagesSince the very beginning of the Unit ed States, gun rights and gun control have comprised one the most controversial debates of the county. On one hand gun rights advocates believe that the right to bear arms is a basic human that should not be in any way violated, and on the other hand gun control advocates have long been thriving for a complete ban of guns. The debate has grown over time from reasonable arguments for gun rights and regulations to an ideologically polarized and extreme argument,Read MoreGun Rights And Gun Control1842 Words à |à 8 PagesConstitution protects the rights of individuals, concerning the right to bear arms. Amendment II was adopted on December 15th, 1791. Gun rights and gun control groups alike have been lobbying Congress for decades to craft legislation in their respective favors. Twice in the past two years the gun issue has reached the nationââ¬â¢s highest court. In the 2008 Supreme Court case District of Columbia vs. Heller the court ruled that the Constitution protects an individ ualââ¬â¢s right to own a gun for personal use (BlocherRead MoreGun Control And Gun Rights Essay1888 Words à |à 8 Pagesabortion, discrimination, racism, gun control and gun rights. Guns have been a hotly debated topic for decades now. There are many different reasons for why it is such a prevalent issue such as, safety, constitutional rights, self defense, mental health, and many more. The two sides of gun control and gun rights see the social issue differently. One side views guns as a safety hazard that needs to be fixed, and the pro gun side view that guns are a Constitutional right that should not be infringed.Read MoreThe Rights Of Gun Control1263 Words à |à 6 PagesGun control has been a controversial issue for many years. A vast majority of citizens believe that if gun control is strictly enforced it would quickly reduce the threat of crime. Many innocent people feel they have the right to bear arms for protection, or even just the pleasure of hunting. Americans hav e a constitutional right to own hand guns and stricter laws and licensing will not affectively save lives. The second amendment states ââ¬Å"A well regulated militia, being necessary to the securityRead MoreThe Rights Of Gun Control1679 Words à |à 7 Pages In the United States the right to keep and bear arms is a right for Americans protected by the Second Amendment to the Constitution. This Amendment has accounted for many vigorous debates over the nature of its content. This has led for gun control to become an extremely controversial area of American politics. It is primarily defined by two different groups, those supporting gun control and those supporting gun rights. These groups often disagree on the interpretation of laws and court casesRead MoreThe Rights Of Gun Control Essay2396 Words à |à 10 PagesIf the right to bear arms is abolished it will produce the death of countless lives. Many people believe that gun control signifies the safety of weapon operation and new laws, but itââ¬â¢s more of a restriction of obtaining them which leaves many Americans helpless when tragedy may occur. For one to truly be able to have gun-safe zones are to have people who know how to properly utilize and be knowledgeable of the weapons they own . For the United States being able to have control of the people whoRead MoreGun Control And The Rights Essay2449 Words à |à 10 PagesGun Control Guarding and fighting for the right to openly bare arms is a topic thatââ¬â¢s been discussed around many tables in the past and continues to be a highly debatable topic. Many people throughout the United States have very different views on gun control and how it should be handled. Some people feel that guns are very dangerous and the thought of everyone having the right to bear arms will lead to more violence and crime on the streets. On the other side of the spectrum there are right to bear
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
Analysis of Athol Fugards Master Harold . . . and the...
Analysis of Athol Fugards Master Harold . . . and the Boys Its a bloody awful world when you come to think of it. People can be real bastards. (Hally, pp. 15)Master Harold... and the boys by Athol Fugard, is an informative text about the relationship between Hally, a 17 year old white boy, and Sam and Willie, two black men. As Hally falls victim to the attitudes of white supremacy and racial intolerances accompanying the Apartheid policy of the 1950s, their lifelong friendship is destroyed. This bloody awful world referred to in the above quote is perpetuated by ignorance and the passiveness of its participants. One way to change these intolerances is through the delivery of a liberal education, the purpose of which is toâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦What is life? (Hally, pp. 40) Thus the injustice of such prejudice is highlighted as the white Hally is revealed to be the black Sams intellectual inferior. Racial segregation, which forms the basis of the Apartheid policy, perpetuates the notion of white supremacy and is an issue which effecti vely prevents the South African society from becoming a world without collisions. This is explicitly reflected in the flying of the kite, a metaphor that conveys how the obstacle of segregation can be overcome to form racial harmony. Initially the kites successful flight implies to the reader that this barrier has been overcome. However the fact that Sam is unable to join Hally on the whites only bench in latter stages of the text indicates how the policies of Apartheid can split friendships in half. A similar example of racial segregation is witnessed when Hally and Sam are reminiscing their days in the Jubilee Boarding House: I got another rowing for hanging around the servants quarters. (Hally, pp. 25) Hence the play is An intrepid social reformer will bot be daunted by the magnitude of the task he has undertaken. (pp. 17)The above quote uttered by Hally, from Athol Fugards Master Harold ... and the boys, addresses the importance of social reform . One vital area in which this ca n be achieved is through the teaching of a broad based educational curriculum, where
Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Analysis Of The Stakeholder Management Process Example For Students
Analysis Of The Stakeholder Management Process The analysis of the stakeholder management process forms a very integral role in bringing up the expertise and under playing the strategies of carefully managing the stakeholders accordingly to their power and legitimacy. The different templates are used in bringing up the analysis of the process so as to technically prove the inference that these external bodies brought onto the project. The following are the different templates that establishes the role of the stakeholders more prominently and are very necessary and basic for the analysis phase of the project. POWER Thus the power interest matrix shows the different entities and places them according to their effectiveness on the project and at what extent they can influence the project are given numeric value approximately to depict the same. CONFLICTS OF KEY STAKEHOLDERS: The stake holders of the expressway had raised quite some issues that made the project conflicting enough for the stake holders to affect the project and even cease the progress of the project. The key issues are mentioned which were consequently resolved by the MSRDC and are enlisted below: 1. The people of 140 villages along the route of the expressway expressed their concern for the privatization of the expressway. 2. Farmers of the villages claimed that compensations were not paid by the authorities for over their land who had given them for facilitation of the project. 3. MSRTC which runs 800 buses over the NH4 route also showed its opposition strongly for the project development 4. Transportation associations and many small scale associations like local industries Pimpri Chinchwad industries associations, Nagar road industries Chamber of Commerce and agriculture and other committees showed their displeasure over the project for imposition of toll which would affect the viability of their operations. 5. BEAG (Bombay Environmental Action Group) also had raised a fundamental rationale to raise toll on NH4. 6. The terrain of the slopes was so loose that gave a chance of falling on to the expressway that made the technical team to mitigate and great challenge to design. 7. Economic issues caused the internal stakeholders of the project for the decision of privatization (BOT) or manage it by themselves that raised much of a conflict within the project team. STAKEHOLDER MANAGEMENT: The Stakeholder management was planned and executed well that the project did not suffer any major losses with respect to time, cost and quality. All the key Stakeholders were identified at the right time and managed them appropriately. Though the process doesnââ¬â¢t seem so obvious the net result explains the efforts put forth by the professionals. The associations like Pimpri Chinchwad and Nagar development associations imposed strongly on the ban of the project as they had a direct hit on their operation of the project by levying the toll for the expressway. Hurdles does arise like farmers not selling their lands and environmental organizations protesting for the forest creatures and so on but was effectively managed and solved so as to avoid even the negligent and less legitimate stakeholders who might hinder the smooth going process of the project of any kind. MSRTC also did not fail to take stand o the stopping of the project as its regular route of NH4 carried 800 buses per day. BEAG also condemned the MSRDC for levying toll on the public for its usage which according to them was very offensive and demanded a remedy for the people alongside the project. Proper analysis of the project lead to the appropriate dealing of the stake holder be it for changing the alignment of the road because of the refusal of the villagers to sell their land or the protest of the environmentalists opposing the project for violating the laws and affecting the balance of flora and fauna. Thus the Stakeholder analysis of Mumbai Pune expressway showed a good example for better analysis of stakeholders and successful delivery of the project which had equal hindrances like the other large scale government funded project serving a better cause with unlimited stakeholders and complexity. RISK MANAGEMENT: The Risk Management part was carried out during pre design stages and was executed well in order to mitigate and manage the risks encountered by the project. Risks for each stage was identified and recorded in the Risk Register that was created for this sake. Every agency formulated the risk mitigation strategies by identifying the ownership of risks. Work was done to create new strategies in case of any new threat and founded risks that helped the team achieve success in risk management. Some of the risks identified under MSRDC ownership were: 1. Land acquisition 2. Specific project clearances 3. Political risk 4. Non-insurable Force Majeure risks 5. Water Power Availability at source RISK MITIGATION MEASURES: The risk mitigation team (MSRDC) clearly classified different measures as the strategies and they are as given below: 1. Distinct consultants were appointed for different engineering and supervision work of the construction 2. Strong will prevailed politically 3. MSRDC facilitated setting up of 8 substations through Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB) at suitable locations. 4. All the clearances and acquisitions were obtained prior to the start of the project. 5. Utility services lines were crafted on time (power, telephone, sewer, water) 6. EIA was carried by an external agency for mitigation of impacts due to environmental factors and their adverse effects were found at an earlier stage. 7. Survey instruments and laboratory testing equipments were procured by contractors by MSRDC. 8. Oil companies were prompted to set up adjacent to the alignment of the expressway by MSRDC. PRIVATE CONSULTANTS MEASURES: Even the private consultants contributed to the risk mitigation measures having their limitations over the project yet came up with good measures. Be it RITES or other private consultants the feasibility of the project was done to perfection which resulted on the management of the project especially when it comes to financial and economical criteria. Not only budget wise but also technically the design and risk management team played a very important role in stage wise scheduling and completion of the same. Some of the important risks borne by them are elaborated below: Essay Development ProcessInternational Journal of Geoengineering Case Histories à ©, Vol. 2, Issue 1, p. 25 http://casehistories.geoengineer. LEARNINGS: The project of Mumbai Pune expressway provided an overall overview of a typical COMPLEX and first of its kind type of project which was very rare competitive for a country like India. The exemplary pre design management of the project lead to more effective learning and provided impetus to know some of the new strategies employed by the team who had national and international team working hard for the feasibility and design of the project whose cautious care lead to the successful completion of the project as far as I have learnt. The key takeaways and important lessons learnt from the project are jotted down below that are as follows: 1. The deep analysis and study of the feasibility of the project with respect to economical parameters, technical study as well as design of the project which took years to complete yet came up with a very accurate estimate that lead to the first success enjoyed by the team as a whole. 2. The stake holder management of the project proved to be an exemplary work that could be studied for future projects akin to such kind and the management lead to successful delivery of the project without any delay because of the stakeholders that was rare for any government project with such conflicting stakeholders. 3. The risk mitigation measures studied and taken helped the project set an existing example by functioning without any physical damages which were predicted with many and was mitigated on such a way to eradicate such calamities that proved to be a great lesson learnt for construction on a complex and hilly terrains. 4. The risks under BOT projects was learnt which had huge impact on the progression of the project and al the end users which has to be managed not only during the project but throughout its usage on the long run. 5. The environmental constraints were also dealt so wisely that made the alignment change and many structural changes that were brought on the pre design stages helped to learn the scope of feasibility of a project which otherwise would have affected the project badly to its disadvantage. 6. Overall the scope pre design management was learnt whose scope could lead to the fate of the project and proved any project with perfect pre design management would end up successfully serving the objective and need of the projects especially the complex ones like the Mumbai ââ¬â Pune expressway. COMPARISON OF MUMBAI PUNE EXPRESWAY WITH DMRC PHASE III: The scope of Mumbai Pune expressway and the DMRC phase iii were to serve the transportation facility to the people which had an immediate demand of such facilities. As the pre design phase of any project of such scale, budget and huge stakes ought to be planned to perfection so as to successfully deliver the project and the comparison would critically enable us to witness the differences, similarities and shortcomings that can be discussed and thereby achieve the sole purpose of taking the project. As the project had an entirely different approach and workings on each end yet some of the factors are compared and analyzed about its various awes and flaws. 1. Both the projects were under government and had a huge stakes on the project and faced very similar challenges on the pre design stages. 2. Site selection and land acquisition was the most critical part on the pre design stage faced by either of the projects. DMRC suffered a great deal of time on site selection while the expressway faced great difficulty on acquiring the land and topographical issues. 3. The stakeholder management had to be critically reviewed giving it the importance on such high scale projects. The major hurdle phased by DMRC was political issues while that of the latter was land acquisition. The farmers failed to give them land and the stakeholders kept increasing as the project progressed. 4. The alignment of the project was changed on the Mumbai Pune expressway because of the land issues and managed its stakeholders accordingly as a result none of the stakeholder groups severely protested against the project. 5. The toll issue was also raised by several issues which also demanded for the privatization of the project as it was common on all BOT projects. The team managed them very well leading to on time delivery of the projects with quality and sustainability on mind. 6. The topographical issues were common on both projects but the expressway suffered more on the physical terrains that made them come up with new ideas and techniques so as to fulfill the sustainability factors of the project. 7. Risk management phase was mitigated well by both of the projects as they hired private consultants to do the same and almost achieved them to perfection. Both technically and economically managed the risks by proper feasibility studies that were intense and took years to complete showing the work done and caution needed. 8. Both of the project needed a great deal of management strategies after the construction phase which is the present stage wherein maintenance, toll collection etc should be properly taken care of as they were the BOT projects.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
The Counselor of the State Department an Example of the Topic Economics Essays by
The Counselor of the State Department by Expert Suzzane | 23 Dec 2016 Summary Afghanistan is, according to most sources, one of the most important strategic locations in the world. Indeed, from a geopolitical point of view, it plays an essential role in the global fight against terrorism. However, following the Bonn Agreements, if has constantly failed to provide itself and the Afghan population with a stable security environment. This is rather visible in the volatile security balance that exists in the capital Kabul and throughout the country. The reasons for the current situation can be identified in the weak system of institutions as well as in the overall confusing situation on the political arena. Need essay sample on "The Counselor of the State Department" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The US, along with the international community is directly interested in promoting the support for a democratic, stabile, and secure Afghanistan. This is why the situation in the field must be thoroughly analyzed and dealt with having in mind the underlying factors that determine or which fail to stop this security vacuum. From this point of view, there are a number of policy directions that have to be focused on helping the government to strengthen the legitimacy of its actions that will subsequently lead to a more stable security situation in the country and a greater degree of reliance on Afghanistan for the international community. Background Following the fall of the Taliban regime in November 2001, Afghanistan was freed from the oppressive and authoritarian rule that had dominated the political system for decades. Still, the power vacuum that resulted from this led to a very serious security issue that affects not only the country and its internal organization but also the international community as well, seeing that it relies on the support of the eventual Afghan government in the fight against Osama bin Laden and the global war on terrorism. From this point of view, the current report seeks to identify the sources of this state of instability and the possible measures the international community and the US in particular can take in order to improve the record of the national government and to help it gain the legitimate authority needed to establish order in the country. The current security crisis is deeply connected with the lack of power of the government that is seen in different aspects of the society. There is the failure to set a democratic tradition in the political system, a state of physical insecurity caused by the different guerilla troops and paramilitary organizations active throughout the country, the drug trafficking and the overall social conflicts present in the Afghan society. All these are strictly related to the inability of the central government and the authorities to deal with the complex situation present in Afghanistan. The US must focus on encouraging Afghan efforts through financial, military, political aid, on the one hand; on the other hand, it must strengthen the support of the international community for the Afghan government, both politically, and financially in order to offer it an international legitimate basis that would contribute to the recognition of its authority inside the national borders. Analysis Lack of democratic tradition. The capturing of Kabul by the Northern Alliance in mid November 2001 eventually led to the organization of the Bonn Conference which represented the international setting for the establishment of a political road map which for achieving peace and security, reestablishing key institutions, and reconstructing the country. The system set in place envisaged the creation of a Temporary Authority, followed by a Transitory Authority and in the end by the establishment of a national and democratic government. However, the transition was not a smooth one due to the lack of democratic practice that characterized the political scene. Thus, although the US and its allies tried to approach the issue of democracy in a different way from previous nation building attempts, they failed to take into account the ethnic clashes that took control of the political debates in the society. Therefore, the differences between the Pashtuns, the Talibans, the Tajiks, Uzbeks, and Hazars all proved essential to the eventual formation of a national assembly. Although elections did take place, they were unrepresentative for the democratic trend needed for Afghanistan. In trying to help improve the situation, the US and the international community must clearly support a process of ethnic reconciliation, while ensuring that democracy is promoted inside the elective institutions. This may prove to be essential for the future development of the civic spirit because it would offer the population a sense of participatory action that would eventually lead to a reconsideration of the governments role in supporting the transition to a democratic system and a more stable security environment. Lack of on the ground security. The presence of the international forces is widely regarded as being rather positive for the reconstruction of the country, especially by the population. Still, extremist factions are often at the heart of suicide bomber attacks on humanitarian aid workers or international organizations officials. These violent manifestations are a clear example of the security chaos present in the country but at the same time of the impossibility of the national government to impose the rule of law and order throughout. This is largely caused by the split between the political elements that make up the authorities, as well as by the failure to construct a solid legitimate basis for its decisions and actions. The support of the international community and of the US is of great importance. Special attention must be given to the further training of military forces in order to ensure a reliable source of stability in case of armed rioting. In addition, the paramilitary forces are seen as an important disturbing element for the creation of a secure environment. Therefore, disarmament and the demilitarization of different key areas is important for destroying the possible sources of insurgency. Nonetheless, there is an important aspect to be taken into consideration. Although the assistance of the international force is essential for the development of these security forces, their public profile must be relatively modest, taking into account the fact that it is the national government that must ultimately build on this influx of legitimacy. Drug trafficking In 2002, Afghanistan returned to its position as the world's foremost producer of heroin. The 2002 crop reached an estimated 3,400 mt., a 540% increase on the yield for 2001 and significantly higher than the 1,900-2,700 mt. earlier predicted for 2002. Even more, according to UN statistics the situation in Afghanistan concerning drug trafficking is rather grim. Despite the fact that the Interim Authority tried to impose certain restrictions on poppy cultivation, due to the lack of authority in the face of the drug lord, these measures remained unsuccessful. In turn, these continuous tensions between the authorities and the drug lords have as consequence the weakening of the position of the government in relation to such outlawed groups. In turn, they end up challenging the state authority creating chaos around the country. The US must pay additional attention to this type of issue because, seeing the main role Afghanistan plays in the drug trafficking circuit, the negative evolution of the situation in the country would clearly affect the ongoing fight against drugs going on in the US. This is why it is important for the international community to support the initiatives of the afghan government in professionally training the police force in dealing with the tactics of drug dealers and in discovering and destroying drug networks. At the same time however, the government in Afghanistan needs to benefit from the cooperation of its neighboring countries as well, especially taking into consideration the transnational nature of drug trafficking. Consequently, the US has the influential power and ability to rally support from countries such as Pakistan, in the name of the Afghan state. In terms of the relationship with Pakistan, the US can broker to a certain extent a proper relation between the two neighbors, which would offer the possibility of improving external relations and a reconfiguration of ties with the Taliban side in Afghanistan, due to the past involvement of Pakistan with the Taliban regime. Social conflicts Although the Afghan society is considered, at least in theory, to be democratic, ethnic and social conflicts persist and undermine the authority of the central government. This is largely because the society continues to be strongly pided along ethnic lines and relies mostly on the power of provincial strongholds.The segmentation of the society is dangerous for the attempts to construct a national identity. this is why it is important for the government to take the necessary steps in order to bring together the disparate groups and try to form the nucleus of a strong civil force, one that would eventually stand against the future attempts of violent actions. Recommendations The situation is Afghanistan is a rather sensitive issue for the international community and world politics. Therefore, it is important to act precautionary and focus on the major elements that prevent the government to create a stabile security environment. Consequently, actions should focus on: Supporting the democratic process and the initiatives of the government to establish a reconciliatory mood inside different factions of the political spectrum Improve the capabilities of the national security forces in order to contribute to the creation of a safer environment Support transnational initiatives in the fight against drug trafficking Support the governments initiative for more involvement in local activities in order to bring together different social groups. References Chesterman, Simon.Tiptoeing through Afghanistan: The Future of UN State-Building. Academy for international peace, 2002.Columbia International Affairs Online. 16 March 2007 http://www.ciaonet.org/frame/wpsfrm.html> French, Howard. A Nation Challenged: Donors, New York Times, January 22, 2002, p. A1. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung. Conflict analysis Afghanistan. 2005. 16 March 2007 International Resource Group. Filing the vacuum: prerequisites to security in Afghanistan. March 2002. 16 March 2007 Jan, Ameen. Prospects for Peace in Afghanistan: The Role of Pakistan. International Peace Academy. 1999. 16 March 2007 RAND Corporation. Afghanistan. Americas role in nation building. From Germany to Iraq. 2004. 129-148. Sedra, Mark. Afghanistan: Between War and Reconstruction: Where Do We Go from Here?. Foreign Policy in Focus. March 2003. 16 March 2007 Sirrs, Julie. Afghanistan: Prospects for Stability. Middle East Intelligence Bulletin. Vol 4, no 2, 2002. 16 March 2007 The National Security Archives. Terrorism and US foreign policy. National Security Archive Electronic Briefing Book, vol. 1. 2001. 16 March 2007
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